27 Munson Street, Le Roy, NY

The 1980s brought the first real energy codes to New York State, which means a home from this era is likely better insulated than its older neighbors - but "better than 1965" is a low bar. Homes from this period typically have R-11 wall insulation and varying attic levels depending on when they were built and whether improvements have been made since. They're also the era of the first wave of replacement windows, many of which are now 30-plus years old and performing well below their original specifications.

Cape Cod homes present a specific insulation challenge: the knee walls and sloped ceiling sections in the upper half-story create awkward cavities that are easy to miss during a retrofit. Homes of this style frequently have adequate attic insulation over the main floor but very little protecting the second-floor living space.

Based on confirmed building data, EcoAudit estimates annual energy costs for this home at $3,200 to $5,300, assuming natural gas heating and typical usage patterns for Central New York. A targeted set of improvements - usually starting with attic insulation, air sealing, and possibly equipment upgrades - could reduce that by $950 to $2,200 per year. New York State and National Grid offer rebates that cover a meaningful share of weatherization costs for homeowners in Onondaga County. A free EcoAudit assessment identifies exactly where this home is losing energy and which programs apply.